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The free zones
are considered outside the customs borders.
Legislative provisions
pertaining to taxes, levies, duties and to customs and foreign exchange
obligations may not be applied in these zones.
During the investment
and production phases, the operating institutions and users may benefit
from the incentives announced by the Council of Ministers.
Income and revenues
generated in the free trade zones through activities of real persons and
legal entities with full or limited tax liability in Turkey, are
considered to be exempt from income and corporate taxes, provided that
the transfer of such income and revenues to Turkey is documented
pursuant to foreign exchange regulations.
Either foreign
investors or local enterprises may own 100 percent of their investments
in the free zones.
The modern
infastructure in the Free Zones are already present, and are comparable
with those in the similar infrastructure works in the developed
countries.
An effort is being put
forward to reduce bureaucracy and the red tape in the Free Zones. The
preference for the conduct of operations is the private sector.
Contrary to most of the
free zones around the world, sales into the domestic markets are allowed
at the Free Zones in Turkey.
The convertible
foreigna currency acceptable to the Central Bank of Turkey are in use at
the Free Zones.
The Turkish Free Zones
are adjacent to the major Turkish Ports, on the Mediterranean, Aegean
and Black Seas, also are very close to the international airports of the
country.
For a period of 10
years following the commencement of operations in the free zones, strike
and lockout are prohibited.
The lease for the land
with completed infrastructure is very low.
The Free Zones are
close to the EC and Middle East Markets, providing tax free introductuon
of many Turkish products to EC markets and on the other hand, the
attractive cultural, tourism, recreational and entertainment centers are
also in close proximity for access.
There is no restriction
for barter trade in the Free Zones.
The maximum period of
Operating License may be extended up to 99 years.
In the Turkish Free
Zones, Municipality Law, Passport Law, Foreign Investment and
Encouragement Law, and all other articles of laws contrary to the
provisions of the Free Zones Law, shall not be applicable.
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